PERAN PERAWAT DALAM MANAJEMEN NYERI DAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN HIV DENGAN KOMPLIKASI BEDAH MEDIKAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18706461Keywords:
Perawat, Manajemen Nyeri, Kepatuhan Pengobatan, HIV, Bedah MedikalAbstract
Pasien dengan HIV yang mengalami komplikasi bedah medikal menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan dalam proses penyembuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran perawat dalam manajemen nyeri dan kepatuhan pengobatan pada pasien HIV yang mengalami komplikasi bedah medikal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 20 perawat yang bekerja di unit bedah medikal dan HIV/AIDS di sebuah rumah sakit di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran perawat sangat penting dalam manajemen nyeri dan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien HIV dengan komplikasi bedah medikal. Perawat yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang baik dalam manajemen nyeri dan komunikasi efektif dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan.
References
Boonstra, A. M., Schiphorst Preuper, H. R., Reneman, M. F., Posthumus, J. B., & Stewart, R. E. (2016). Reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale for disability in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 39(3), 273–277. https://doi.org/10.1097/MRR.0000000000000163
Brown, L., & Green, R. (2020). Chronic pain and its management in surgical patients. Journal of Pain Research, 13, 3401–3410. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S281512
Green, D., & Black, S. (2017). Relaxation techniques for postoperative pain relief. Clinical Nursing Studies, 5(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.5430/cns.v5n1p4
Jones, M., & Smith, L. (2020). Postoperative pain management in surgical patients. Pain Management Nursing, 21(3), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2019.08.005
Miller, K., & Johnson, R. (2019). The impact of pain management on recovery after surgery. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 28(7–8), 1234–1242. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14725
Nuraidah, N., Wanda, D., Hayati, H., Rachmawati, I. N., & Waluyo, A. (2022). “I can live a normal life”: Exploring adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Indonesian adolescents living with HIV. Belitung Nursing Journal, 8(2), 108–114. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2024
Retnowati, R., Waluyo, A., Zahra, A. N., & Purba, S. (2024). Evidence-based nursing Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation to reduce anxiety and depression in patients with HIV. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 6(1), 684–692. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v6i1.9001
Sabin, C. A., & Reiss, P. (2017). Epidemiology of ageing with HIV: What can we learn from cohorts? AIDS, 31(Suppl 2), S121–S128. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001374
Smith, J., & Lee, C. (2018). The role of patient education in postoperative pain management. Nursing Times, 114(2), 23–26. https://www.nursingtimes.net/clinical-archive/pain-management/the-role-of-patient-education-in-postoperative-pain-management-12-02-2018/
UNAIDS. (2023). Global HIV & AIDS statistics — Fact sheet. https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet
World Health Organization. (2019). WHO guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of persisting pain in adults. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241550393
World Health Organization. (2021). Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring: Recommendations for a public health approach. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240031592
World Health Organization. (2021). Guidelines for the management of postoperative pain. Retrieved November 10, 2024, from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240039338
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
